Dried Darab Damask Rose ( Damask Rose )

Botanical Name: Rosa x damascena Family: Rosaceae (Rose family)

Other Names: "گل محمدی" (gol-e mohammadi) , Iranian Rose, Bulgarian rose, Taif rose & "Emirati rose", Ispahan rose, Castile rose, and Đulbešećerka (Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkans), Rose of Castile, Persian rose

Overview:

The Rosa damascena, known in Iran as "Gol-Mohammadi", was originally discovered in Iran. It later spread to other countries via Damascus, which is why it is commonly referred to in English as the Damask rose.

Iran remains a leading exporter of bulk dried rose buds of Rosa damascena. Among the prominent cities associated with the origin and cultivation of this flower are Shiraz and Kashan. In fact, rose buds from Darab in Shiraz are particularly sought after and admired by rose enthusiasts.

Today, this plant is extensively cultivated in Iran—especially in Fars Province—primarily for the production of rose water and essential oils.

Damask roses thrive in high-altitude and dry regions, which is why Iran's cold, dry climate provides ideal conditions for their growth. These environmental factors naturally protect the plants from pests, allowing them to be grown organically and without the use of pesticides. As a result, Iranian dried Damask roses are renowned for their exceptional quality.

Applications of Damask Rose Buds in Various Industries

• Pharmaceutical Industry: Extracts from these buds are used in herbal medicines, calming syrups, and immunity-boosting herbal teas.

• Food Industry: Acts as a natural flavouring in desserts, jams, syrups, and herbal teas.

• Cosmetic and Personal Care Industry: Used in skincare creams, facial masks, and natural perfumes.

• Fragrance Industry: The essential oil from this plant is a key component in the production of luxurious and high-end perfumes.

Health Benefits of Damask Rose Buds

Dried Damask rose is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, making it ideal for skincare and overall wellness. It cleanses the skin, reduces wrinkles, treats acne, and soothes inflammation. Drinking Damask rose tea supports collagen production, boosts the immune system, and helps pregnant women absorb iron and calcium more effectively.

This natural remedy also offers a range of other benefits: it acts as a relaxant, has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, aids digestion, relieves menstrual pain, regulates blood sugar levels, improves sleep quality, and even helps reduce symptoms of depression.